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This dataset contains compiled avian suboptimal choice data (pigeons and starlings) from multiple published studies that meet the inclusion criteria outlined in Dunn et al. (2024). The subset was selected for model evaluation.

Usage

subopt_avian

Format

A data frame with 128 rows and 32 columns:

row

Original row index in the full dataset subopt_full, retained for traceability and reproducibility.

study

Short identifier for the study from which the data and parameters were extracted.

year

Year the study was published.

species

Species tested in the experiment (e.g., pigeon or starling).

exp

Experiment number as reported in the original study. Values joined by an '&' indicate that data were aggregated across experiments.

condition

Short label used to identify conditions within each study, aiding in dataset assembly.

n

Number of subjects in the condition.

cp

Observed choice proportion reported by the study.

il_dur_a, il_dur_b

Average programmed initial link (IL) durations for alternatives A and B, respectively. FR1 schedules are assigned a duration of 1; other fixed-ratio schedules are given a duration of \(1 + (\text{ratio}/\text{run rate})\).

tl_dur_a1, tl_dur_a2, tl_dur_b1, tl_dur_b2

Average programmed durations of terminal links. For example, tl_dur_a1 corresponds to the first terminal link on alternative A.

tl_p_a1, tl_p_a2, tl_p_b1, tl_p_b2

Probability of entering each respective terminal link.

tr_p_a1, tr_p_a2, tr_p_b1, tr_p_b2

Probability of terminal (i.e., primary) reinforcement following entry into each respective terminal link.

il_sched_a, il_sched_b

Schedule type used for the initial links (e.g., VI, FR).

tl_sched_a1, tl_sched_a2, tl_sched_b1, tl_sched_b2

Schedule type used for each terminal link.

forced_exposure

Ordinal variable describing the amount of forced exposure (FE) trials used in the study. See Details.

DOI

Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the original study.

ref

Full bibliographic reference for the study.

data_version

A character column specifying the dataset version based on the date it was last manually curated or corrected (e.g., "2025-07-20"). Used for tracking updates to the compiled data.

Source

Dunn, R. M., Pisklak, J. M., McDevitt, M. A., & Spetch, M. L. (2024). Suboptimal choice: A review and quantification of the signal for good news (SiGN) model. Psychological Review. 131(1), 58-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000416

Details

No FE: Did not include any FE trials; Only 1 FE session at the start of the condition; FE trials for only some subjects.

Few FE: 4 - 20 FE trials at the start of each session; 6 - 12 sessions of FE at the start of the first condition in the experiment; 2 sessions at the start of each condition.

Lots of FE: FE trial following every suboptimal blackout; At least 50% of all trials were FE.